{"id":72989,"date":"2024-06-25T11:38:43","date_gmt":"2024-06-25T09:38:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/primolevi.org\/?post_type=ressource&p=72989"},"modified":"2024-06-27T14:52:36","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T12:52:36","slug":"simplifier-la-reunification-familiale-pour-favoriser-lintegration-des-refugies","status":"publish","type":"ressource","link":"https:\/\/primolevi.org\/en\/ressource\/simplifier-la-reunification-familiale-pour-favoriser-lintegration-des-refugies","title":{"rendered":"Simplifier la r\u00e9unification familiale pour favoriser l\u2019int\u00e9gration des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de la r\u00e9unification familiale a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tendu lors de la derni\u00e8re r\u00e9forme de l\u2019asile et de l\u2019immigration. Interview d\u2019Alain R\u00e9gnier, pr\u00e9fet, d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 interminist\u00e9riel \u00e0 l’accueil et l’int\u00e9gration des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, qui s\u2019est \u00e9galement engag\u00e9 \u00e0 simplifier la proc\u00e9dure.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pourquoi avez-vous fait de la r\u00e9unification familiale un des axes de la Strat\u00e9gie nationale d\u2019accueil et d\u2019int\u00e9gration des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u2019est une question tr\u00e8s sensible. Je constate \u00e0 chacun de mes d\u00e9placements sur les territoires, en \u00e9changeant avec des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, \u00e0 quel point ils souffrent d\u2019isolement et de culpabilit\u00e9 envers une famille rest\u00e9e au pays et confront\u00e9e \u00e0 la violence, la pr\u00e9carit\u00e9 ou la faim. Il est alors extr\u00eamement difficile de construire un projet d\u2019int\u00e9gration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Compte tenu de ces difficult\u00e9s, j\u2019ai souhait\u00e9 que la r\u00e9unification familiale soit l\u2019un des axes de la strat\u00e9gie nationale d\u2019accueil et d\u2019int\u00e9gration des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s valid\u00e9s lors du comit\u00e9 interminist\u00e9riel \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9gration du 5 juin dernier. [encart]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En quoi les difficult\u00e9s de r\u00e9unification peuvent-elles constituer un frein \u00e0 l\u2019int\u00e9gration des personnes ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Elles peuvent freiner l\u2019int\u00e9gration \u00e0 plusieurs titres. Lors d\u2019une visite dans un centre AFPA en r\u00e9gion, un formateur m\u2019a indiqu\u00e9 qu\u2019un des participants avait d\u00fb abandonner sa formation car la proc\u00e9dure de r\u00e9unification familiale lui prenait tout son temps et toute son \u00e9nergie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La r\u00e9unification familiale reste une formalit\u00e9 trop longue et compliqu\u00e9e. Il faut recueillir tous les papiers n\u00e9cessaires et constituer un dossier dans un pays qu\u2019on ne conna\u00eet pas, sans r\u00e9seau ni ma\u00eetrise de la langue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se pose aussi la question de l\u2019accueil des familles quand elles se retrouvent. Pour les personnes qui arrivent, qui ne parlent pas le fran\u00e7ais et qui doivent tout d\u00e9couvrir, un nouveau parcours commence. Par ailleurs, le logement n\u2019est pas forc\u00e9ment adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 la taille de cette famille r\u00e9unie. Pour certains, il faut combler les vides laiss\u00e9s par la s\u00e9paration. Pour d\u2019autres, cela peut \u00eatre un moment de r\u00e9pit au cours duquel les traumatismes risquent de remonter \u00e0 la surface dans toute leur violence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quelles modifications la nouvelle loi de l\u2019asile et de l\u2019immigration apporte-t-elle au droit de r\u00e9unification familiale ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La loi du 10 septembre 2018 \u00ab pour une immigration ma\u00eetris\u00e9e, un droit d’asile effectif et une int\u00e9gration r\u00e9ussie \u00bb a pr\u00e9vu des mesures de simplification pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, qui entreront en vigueur le 1er<\/sup> mars prochain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u2019abord, l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 la carte de r\u00e9sident de 10 ans est s\u00e9curis\u00e9 pour les membres de la famille des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s mineurs via la suppression de la condition de r\u00e9sidence r\u00e9guli\u00e8re pos\u00e9e pour l’admission au s\u00e9jour des membres de famille de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s (conjoint, s’il est mineur son ascendant). Ensuite, les conditions de r\u00e9unification familiale pour les mineurs ou majeurs r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s sont harmonis\u00e9es via l\u2019extension du b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de la r\u00e9unification familiale aux fr\u00e8res et s\u0153urs de mineurs r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s accompagnant leur parent rejoignant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En quoi cette harmonisation est-elle souhaitable ?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La r\u00e9unification familiale est un droit fondamental dont peuvent se pr\u00e9valoir l\u2019ensemble des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s en France, pour assurer le droit \u00e0 une vie priv\u00e9e et familiale, comme l\u2019\u00e9nonce l\u2019article 8 de la Convention europ\u00e9enne des droits de l\u2019homme et n\u2019est soumis \u00e0 aucune condition de ressources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je sais que ce droit est pr\u00e9cieux et que les familles r\u00e9fugi\u00e9es doivent \u00eatre soutenues. Vous pouvez compter sur mon engagement pour que les choses changent en la mati\u00e8re.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Axe 3 : Simplifier la r\u00e9union de la cellule familiale<\/strong>
Action n\u00b0 53 : Fluidifier la proc\u00e9dure de r\u00e9unification familiale<\/em><\/strong>
La r\u00e9cente plateforme \u00ab France Visa \u00bb minist\u00e8re de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur\/ minist\u00e8re des affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res va sensiblement faciliter les d\u00e9marches de r\u00e9unification familiale [\u2026].
Une sensibilisation des travailleurs sociaux aux questions de r\u00e9unification familiale est \u00e0 mener. Le Lab participera \u00e0 objectiver le nombre de personnes susceptibles de venir en France via cette proc\u00e9dure afin d\u2019anticiper les politiques publiques.
[\u2026] De plus, dans le cadre de la refonte du paquet asile au niveau europ\u00e9en, la France soutient la proposition d’\u00e9largir la d\u00e9finition de “membres de la famille” aux familles constitu\u00e9es en transit et ainsi de leur ouvrir le droit \u00e0 la r\u00e9unification familiale.
Afin de ne pas fragiliser la cellule familiale, une attention particuli\u00e8re doit \u00eatre port\u00e9e sur l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux droits des personnes issues d\u2019une r\u00e9unification familiale [\u2026]. Par ailleurs, l\u2019ad\u00e9quation des logements initialement mobilis\u00e9s aux nouvelles compositions des m\u00e9nages devra \u00eatre anticip\u00e9e.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
Encart\u00a0: extrait de la Strat\u00e9gie nationale d\u2019accueil et d\u2019int\u00e9gration des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de la r\u00e9unification familiale a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tendu lors de la derni\u00e8re r\u00e9forme de l\u2019asile et de l\u2019immigration. Interview d\u2019Alain R\u00e9gnier, pr\u00e9fet, d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 interminist\u00e9riel \u00e0 l’accueil et l’int\u00e9gration des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, qui s\u2019est \u00e9galement engag\u00e9 \u00e0 simplifier la proc\u00e9dure. Pourquoi avez-vous fait de la r\u00e9unification familiale un des axes de la Strat\u00e9gie nationale d\u2019accueil et … Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":56124,"parent":0,"menu_order":174,"template":"","format":"standard","categorie-des-ressources":[199,242,296],"collection-de-ressources":[325],"mot-cle-des-ressources":[298,328],"class_list":["post-72989","ressource","type-ressource","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categorie-des-ressources-laccueil","categorie-des-ressources-la-demande-dasile","categorie-des-ressources-revue-memoires","collection-de-ressources-faire-famille-apres-la-violence-n74","mot-cle-des-ressources-publications","mot-cle-des-ressources-revue-memoires"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSimplifier la r\u00e9unification familiale pour favoriser l\u2019int\u00e9gration des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s - Centre Primo Levi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/primolevi.org\/ressource\/simplifier-la-reunification-familiale-pour-favoriser-lintegration-des-refugies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Simplifier la r\u00e9unification familiale pour favoriser l\u2019int\u00e9gration des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s - Centre Primo Levi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice de la r\u00e9unification familiale a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tendu lors de la derni\u00e8re r\u00e9forme de l\u2019asile et de l\u2019immigration. 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